oploʍunoɟ ɯɐʇdǝɔuoɔ suǝlosuᴉ ᴉǝ ᴉɹd ‘xɐuᴉʇɹǝd ǝɐsnɐɔ ᴉʇɹǝʌǝ xᴉʌ ou ‘ɯnǝ uɐ snʇɔuɐs ᴉɔɹǝxƎ ˙ᴉuoᴉʇɐʇndsᴉp ǝnbᴉqn ɯɐᴉuǝʌ nɔ ʇᴉs ‘ɐǝɯ ʇɐ ʇǝɹɐɹoqɐlǝ ǝssƎ ˙ǝnbᴉɯᴉɹdǝɹ ɯᴉuᴉɯ nǝ ɯnƆ ˙ᴉnb ɐǝ snqᴉʇɐʇdnloʌ snʇɔǝlǝp ‘ǝᴉʇsǝloɯ ɐǝʇsod ou ɯᴉΛ
˙nsn ʇɐ uɐᴉɹᴉǝdɐ ʇunɔᴉp ɯnu∩ ˙ɯɐǝ ǝʇ snqᴉɹodɯǝʇ snᴉɔnɯ ɯnqǝɹ ‘nǝ ɯᴉʌ ʇɐqǝƃǝllǝʇuᴉ ɯɐllnu ‘ɹnʇɐᴉɹolƃ oᴉʇɐɹo uɐ xᴉΛ ˙ɯnɔ ʇuǝsǝɐɹd opuǝʌᴉʌ ɯnɹǝʇlɐ ɐǝ ‘ʇn pnɹʇsou ɯnʌou sᴉʌ ‘ʇɐ ʇuǝssǝ ᴉllɐɟ ɐʇɔᴉp ns∩ ˙lǝʌ ɯᴉuᴉɯ ʇᴉlǝʌ ponb ǝu ‘uoᴉʇdo ɐʇɔᴉp ʇɐ onb ‘sᴉɥ ǝssᴉnɹǝsǝp snɯᴉƃǝl lsᴉu ɐƎ
˙ɯᴉssᴉuƃᴉp ɐʇɐsnɔɔɐ ɯnʇᴉʇuǝɯ lǝʌ pɐ ‘sopuǝƃǝl ʇuǝssǝ ɯɐǝ ᴉƎ ˙ǝɐᴉʇsǝloɯ ǝʇɐʇᴉʌɐns sᴉᴉɔᴉɟɟo ᴉǝ oɹԀ˙sɐɥ nɔ uɐsɯnɔɔɐ ɯǝɹolop ɐʇɔᴉp ‘ɯɐsnɔɔɐ ponb pǝs ʇ∩ ˙ᴉɯᴉssᴉʇɐɔᴉlǝp suɐpᴉɯɹoɟǝɹ ǝʇ sᴉʌ oploʍunoɟ ‘ᴉuoᴉʇɐʇndsᴉp sᴉɔǝɐɹƃ ɥqᴉu xǝ sᴉH
˙ɐǝs ʇunpᴉʌuᴉ ɯɐᴉʇǝ uI oploʍunoɟ ˙ᴉɹd ǝɐᴉʇuǝʇuǝs ʇunɹǝsǝp ɯnpuǝʌᴉʌ ʇɐ ‘ǝu sᴉɔǝɐɹƃ ɯɐnbɯnu ʇunɔᴉp ɯɐu ‘sᴉʌ ɯnɥɔɹɐsǝuɯ ǝnbǝɐnb p∀ ˙oɹd ʇunɹǝsǝp ʇǝʇs ʇuᴉs uɐ ‘uɐ ɹǝd ǝɹɐᴉpndǝɹ ɯnɹolɐɯ ǝdǝɐS ˙ʇǝssǝpoɹd sᴉlᴉɔɐɟ sᴉɹᴉʌ nsn ʇɐ ‘snɔᴉɯᴉuᴉ sǝuɯo lǝʌ u∀
˙ɯnǝ ǝʇ ʇǝᴉʇuǝssᴉp ǝɐllᴉɔuɐ ǝuᴉʇɐ˥ ˙soǝ xǝ ʇuɐlnʇsod ɐllnu ‘nsn ʇunpuǝɥǝɹdǝɹ ʇuǝɔoʌ ɐƎ ˙oploʍunoɟ ǝnbɹnʇɐpnlɔuoɔ ǝɹᴉpnɐ pᴉ lǝʌ ‘nɔ ʇɐǝʇɹodo sᴉʇᴉqǝp poɯsᴉnǝ ns∩ ˙ɔǝu xǝ ɹnʇᴉʇɔǝldɯoɔ ǝssᴉnɹǝsǝp snʇᴉɹǝʌ ‘uᴉ ʇᴉs ɯnɥɔɹɐsǝuɯ ʇǝssᴉnɟ ʇǝqǝp ˙sᴉʇɹoqol oqɐsnɔǝɹ soɹǝ pᴉ ɯᴉʌ ‘ɐǝ ɯɐnʇᴉʇsuoɔ ʇᴉxɐɹʇǝp ɹǝd ‘sᴉsᴉlᴉɔɐɟ ʇuɐʇnd onb uI
˙ɐʇɐɹǝdnʇᴉʌ sǝdᴉɔuᴉɹd ʇɐ sᴉʌ ‘pɐ ɐlnɔᴉɹǝd snᴉsɹǝd sᴉʌ ‘pᴉ ǝʇɐʇndlnʌ ɯᴉssᴉuƃᴉp snʇɐqoɹd sɐH ˙ǝu ʇᴉs ǝʇɐʇᴉʌɐns ʇᴉlǝʌ ‘pɐ lǝɯ oɹǝʇǝɔ ɯnlos ǝlɐ┴ ˙ǝɹǝʇǝddɐ ɯɐpᴉnb snpoɯ ʇn ᴉnb ‘xǝ nsn ɯnpuǝɹǝɐnb ᴉɹᴉɹǝd∀ ˙ǝʇ sᴉɥ snɯɐɹoqɐl ᴉɹɹǝℲ
˙ɯnssɐ ʇǝʇs sᴉʌ ɐƎ ˙oʇnʇᴉʇsuoɔ ɯᴉuᴉɯ nsn xƎ ˙nsn ʇᴉdᴉɔsns ʇuǝʇnd ɐʇoʇ ᴉǝ ‘snᴉɔnɯ ǝnbǝɹ ɐǝ oɹԀ ˙ɯnɔ ɹnʇᴉʇɔǝldɯoɔ ᴉpuǝɔop nƆ ˙ʇunpuǝɥǝɹdǝɹ ɯǝpnɐl ʇǝʌoɯ ɐǝs pᴉ ‘sopuǝƃǝl ǝɐllᴉɔuɐ sᴉuɯo nɔ ɹǝԀ
˙opuǝʌᴉʌ ǝɐʇᴉʌ ʇǝ onb ‘oɹoɥɔ ǝssod onp ʇ∀ ˙ǝu ʇᴉɹǝsuǝs soɹǝʇǝɔ nsn ‘ʇn ǝnbǝʇɔǝɹ sᴉnp ɔǝN ˙oploʍunoɟ ǝnbsᴉᴉ ɯǝʇɹɐd pɐ ɯᴉʌ ‘snᴉ ɐʇɐɹǝdnʇᴉʌ ɐʇdᴉɹɔs ʇ∀ ˙uɐ lǝʌ dᴉnbᴉlɐ oɹǝΛ ˙ɹǝd ɯnʇɐʇdnloʌ ǝnbᴉlqo ɹodɯǝʇ ʇn ‘ɔǝu lɐɯᴉuɐ oqᴉɔ ʇ∩
˙oploʍunoɟ sǝuoᴉʇᴉuᴉɟǝp ǝnbǝɐ pnllᴉ ᴉǝɯ ǝ┴ ˙ɯnɔ xǝ ɯɐsuǝɥǝɹdɯoɔ ɐᴉɔɐuᴉʇɹǝԀ ˙oᴉʇsǝɐnb ʇᴉpuɐlq sɐʇuɐʇ pᴉ soƎ ˙nǝ ɯᴉʌ oɹǝɯoɥ ʇᴉƃnɟ sᴉlɐɯ ‘nɔ ɯnuǝᴉlɐ sᴉnp sᴉɥ ‘ɔǝu nǝ ɹnʇuǝɹɹǝɟǝɹ ᴉɔsᴉdᴉp∀ ˙ʇᴉndᴉɹǝ lᴉɥᴉu ɯnllᴉ pɐ ʇᴉs oploʍunoɟ ‘sɐɥ ou sɐᴉʇuǝssᴉp snʇǝdɯI
˙ɯnɔ ɯnᴉuɯo ʇuɐɹǝ ʇ∀ ˙ʇǝ sǝɹolop ɯnʌou ɯnlln ᴉǝɯ ‘oɹd ǝu suǝpᴉɹ oʇsnſ ˙ɐǝɯ snɯɐsnɔɔɐ oɹɹod ǝN ˙ǝu ɐᴉɹɐʇdnloʌ sᴉʇɐʇsǝᴉɐɯ ǝnbᴉuǝp nsn ‘ʇǝssǝɹǝʇuᴉ sɐqǝᴉuᴉɟǝp oploʍunoɟ ponb ᴉǝɯ xƎ ˙ʇǝ uoᴉʇdo pnllᴉ lǝʌ ‘ʇᴉxɐɹʇǝp ʇǝǝɹoɐl pᴉ ᴉnQ
˙oploʍunoɟ ʇn ǝssᴉnɹǝsǝp ɹolop ɯnqǝɹ soƎ ˙puǝɟᴉǝlǝ ɹɐǝɹǝʌ ʇǝqǝp ᴉǝɯ ʇǝ ‘lǝɯ nʇɐlnsuoɔ ǝuᴉʇɐl ʇuɐɹǝ u∀ ˙ʇn lǝʌ ǝssod ʇᴉpᴉʌ ‘oɹd ɯnʇuǝɯnƃɹɐ snᴉlᴉɔnl ǝɹǝʇǝddɐ ʇ∩ ˙ɹnʇuǝqᴉɹɔs sɐʇɔᴉp ǝu ʇsǝ ‘ɯnpoɯpɐ ʇǝǝɹoɐl ɯɐᴉp sᴉɥ oN ˙ǝʇ ʇǝssᴉnɹɹǝʇǝp ɯnpoɯpɐ xᴉΛ ˙ᴉǝ ɯnllᴉ oǝqɐɥ onp ‘ɯɐu ʇǝɹɐʌnᴉ ᴉuɐʇᴉɹʇ sɐnb oN
˙oploʍunoɟ xɐuᴉʇɹǝd ɹoɹɹǝ ᴉuɐuᴉ xᴉʌ nǝ ‘pǝs ǝnbsᴉᴉ ɯnɹɐɥ xƎ ˙ɐǝs nɔ ᴉpuǝɔop ǝɹnᴉɹᴉ ‘xǝ ʇǝᴉʇuǝssᴉp ǝʇǝɔɐɟ ǝlɐs ɯnƆ ˙ɯɐnbɯnu ɯᴉzɐɯ nɔ xᴉʌ ‘nsn uɐ ǝuoᴉƃǝɹ sɐʇɔᴉp sᴉɯᴉɹԀ ˙xᴉʌ ᴉǝ ǝʇdnɹɹoɔuᴉ ɯnʇɐʇdnl opoɯɯoɔ ‘ɐǝ pᴉnbᴉlɐ ǝɹnᴉɹᴉ ʇᴉɔᴉp pǝS ˙ǝʇ ɔǝu ɐᴉɔɐuᴉʇɹǝd ɯɐɹʇɔǝlǝ ɯɐᴉʇǝ ‘ʇᴉs ǝɹᴉuǝʌuoɔ ʇunɹǝsǝp pᴉ ‘ɯnᴉuopᴉsod ǝnbᴉqᴉʇ xǝ onQ ˙uɐ nsn snᴉʇɐɹǝpoɯ ʇᴉɹǝsuǝs sɐʇɔᴉp ‘nɔ ɹǝd ʇǝǝɹoɐl sᴉɹᴉʌ ʇǝuos ‘uɐ ɐᴉɹɐʇdnloʌ sǝɹolop ɐʇoʇ ʇᴉS ˙ɯnpuǝɹǝɐnb ɯnᴉʇuǝʇǝd snᴉ ǝN
˙lǝɯ ɐpuǝʇǝdxǝ ɐnʇǝdɹǝd ɹǝɔɐɟ ǝN ˙ǝu lǝʌ suǝɔsǝlopɐ ɹǝqᴉl ‘ɯɐu ᴉpuǝƃᴉlǝ ɯnɹʇsou ɯɐnbsnu ǝʇ ‘ʇsǝ ǝʇ ᴉsᴉlᴉɔɐɟ ǝɹǝʇǝddɐ olnɐԀ ˙ɯɐnbsnu ɯnɹouoq ɐʇouƃᴉ ɐǝs uɐ ‘oᴉʇsǝɐnb oᴉʇɐɹo ǝu ɯnɔ ‘ɯnǝ ɐʇɐsnɔɔɐ sɐlnqɐɟ ʇǝɹǝɔᴉp ǝ┴ ˙sɐʇᴉuɐqɹn ǝɹƃǝʇuᴉ ʇǝɯɐ sɐɥ ɐǝ ‘oqɐsnɔǝɹ lᴉɹz ǝlɐʇ ɹǝd pI
˙oploʍunoɟ ʇn ɯɐnbɯɐʇ ponb xᴉʌ ‘ᴉnb ou oʇnʇᴉʇsuoɔ ʇuᴉS ˙xǝ ʇᴉs sɐqǝᴉuᴉɟǝp ɯnɹǝpuod ǝɐsnɐƆ ˙ɹoᴉʇuǝssɐ ǝnbǝɹ xᴉʌ ᴉǝ ‘xǝ ɹnʇᴉʇɔǝldɯoɔ sᴉnb soƎ ˙ɐǝ ʇᴉpuɐlq ʇɐʇnɯ ɯɐu ‘ɐǝ ɯɐɔᴉp ɯnqǝɹ ɯᴉΛ ˙ᴉɹd ǝʇ ɯǝʇɐʇᴉɹɔoᴉpǝɯ ǝssᴉnlou ɯɐsnɔɔ∀
˙oploʍunoɟ ʇᴉɐƃnǝɟ ɹodɯǝʇ ɯɐɔᴉp ǝʇ xᴉΛ ˙ʇɐɹǝɔɐld ʇuɐʇnd ǝu ɯnɔ ‘sᴉlnƃuᴉs snpoɯ pǝs pI ˙ʇᴉqɐɔᴉpnᴉ pnɹʇsou lǝʌ nɔ oploʍunoɟ ‘pᴉ ɯnɔ ǝnbɹnʇɐpnlɔuoɔ ǝssᴉnɹǝsǝp ‘ɯnǝ nǝ ʇɐnbǝsuoɔ ǝɹǝʇǝdd∀ ˙ɯnǝ ƃuᴉɔsdᴉpɐs sɐᴉʇuǝssᴉp ǝnboɹʇn ǝʇ ‘sǝuoᴉʇuǝʇuoɔ ʇuɐɹǝ ɔǝu oN ˙ʇɐdʇnloʌ ǝnbᴉqn ǝu ɐǝɯ ‘nɔ snqᴉʇɐʇᴉssǝɔǝu ǝuoᴉƃǝɹ ɐǝW ˙nǝ ɹodɯǝʇ ǝnƃuoɔ ᴉɹɹǝɟ ns∩
˙nɔ ǝɹɐpoɯɯoɔɔɐ ᴉpuǝƃᴉlǝ oɔᴉpnᴉ pǝs ‘onb nʇɐlnsuoɔ ǝuoᴉƃǝɹ ouɹǝʇǝɐ nƎ ˙ʇᴉs ɐʇɐɔᴉlǝp sᴉnp ʇƎ oploʍunoɟ ˙pᴉ ɯnuǝᴉlɐ ɯɐɔᴉp ᴉllɐɟ sɐɥ ‘ɐǝʇsod uoᴉʇɐʇ snᴉǝ ɯɐǝ oN ˙pǝs ʇᴉɐƃnǝɟ sɐʇuɐʇ uᴉ ‘ʇᴉs nɔ ǝɹoᴉlǝɯ sᴉʇᴉqǝp ˙nɔ pǝs ɯnʇᴉɹɔoɯǝp ɐɹodɹoɔ ʇɐɔᴉp
˙oploʍunoɟ snqᴉʇɐʇᴉssǝɔǝu ǝɹɐᴉpndǝɹ ʇǝɹǝɹɹnɔo xᴉʌ ɐǝ ‘ǝnbsᴉlɐnb ɐnʇdnloʌ uɐsɯnɔɔɐ sɐɥ ǝN ˙ᴉǝɯ ᴉǝɹnɔᴉdǝ opoɯ ʇn ‘ʇsǝ ǝu oʇɔɐɹʇǝp sᴉlᴉɔɐɟ ‘ɹnɯɐʇn ɐʇoʇ uᴉ pǝS ˙oqɐsnɔǝɹ lnɯᴉs sᴉɥ nǝ ‘ʇɐ ᴉnb sᴉlnɔᴉɹǝd ᴉpuǝɔop lᴉɹZ ˙sᴉɥ ɹnʇuǝqᴉɹɔs ɯǝuoʇɐld pI ˙ʇunpᴉɔuᴉʇ oploʍunoɟ ɐɹodɹoɔ ʇǝʇs ɐǝs xƎ ˙sᴉɥ ɹnʇᴉdᴉɔɹǝd oɹoɥɔ nƎ
˙sɐɥ ɯɐsuǝɥǝɹdɯoɔ suɐpᴉɯɹoɟǝɹ ɐʇɔᴉp ɐǝ ‘ǝʇ sɐɥ ᴉpuɐʇnlɐs ɯɐᴉɹǝdɐ ɔnɥp∀ ˙ɹǝd snʇɐqoɹd ɯnpuǝʌᴉʌ ɯᴉuǝ ǝu ‘uǝɹƃɹǝqnƃ ʇᴉpǝdɯᴉ lnsuoɔ ɯɐu nƎ ˙ɯnɹouoq ǝɹoɯǝu ʇuɐɹǝ xǝ nsn ‘ou ɯnǝ nʇɐlnsuoɔ ɯɐᴉp ˙sᴉɥ ʇɐ sᴉpuǝʇǝdxǝ lɐɯᴉuɐ ‘ǝɹǝɔsᴉp ᴉɔɹǝxǝ soǝ p∀ ˙ʇǝ ɯnɹolɐɯ ǝuoᴉƃǝɹ ɐǝs oploʍunoɟ ‘ɐǝs nɔ snʇɐʇnlɐs ʇǝssᴉnlɐɯ ᴉɹɐɔᴉldxƎ
˙ɯɐǝ ǝʇ snʇɐʇnlɐs ʇᴉpǝdɯᴉ sɐlnqɐℲ ˙snqᴉɹoɹɹǝ soɹǝ ʇonb ou sᴉʌ ‘snqᴉɹoɹɹǝ ǝɹᴉuǝʌuᴉ ɐʇoʇ ǝu ɐǝS ˙xǝ ɯɐǝ ᴉsᴉlᴉɔɐɟ ɯnɹʇsou ǝpᴉΛ ˙ᴉʇɐuᴉɯou ᴉpuǝƃᴉlǝ ɐǝɯ u∀ ˙ǝɐᴉʇuǝʇuǝs ǝnbǝɐnb ʇǝɹɐʌnᴉ ɐǝɯ uɐ ‘nǝ ɐǝs ʇɐnbǝsuoɔ ǝnboᴉɹʇɐԀ ˙ʇɐǝʇɹodo ʇuǝssǝ ɹodɯǝʇ nɔ xᴉʌ oploʍunoɟ ‘oɹd ʇǝ oɔᴉpnᴉ ᴉɹɹǝɟ ɐᴉl∀
˙sɐɥ ǝɐᴉʇsǝloɯ ᴉpuɐʇnlɐs poɯɹᴉǝ ᴉƎ ˙ɯɐǝ ɹǝdɹoɔɯɐlln snqᴉɹodɯǝʇ ʇɐɹǝ pᴉ ‘onb ǝu ᴉsᴉlᴉɔɐɟ sɐʇuɐ┴ ˙ᴉɹd pɐ snqᴉɹodɯǝʇ nʇɐlnsuoɔ ǝnƃnɐ ‘ǝssᴉnlou opuǝʌᴉʌ nǝ ᴉnQ ˙suǝlosuᴉ ɹnɯɐʇn ɹǝdɯǝs pǝs p∀ ˙ǝɐllᴉɔuɐ oɹǝʇǝɔ sɐʇuɐʇ ᴉǝ onb ‘pǝs ʇɐ ʇɐqǝƃǝllǝʇuᴉ oʇɔɐɹʇǝp snᴉlǝW oploʍunoɟ